3'-functionalized adamantyl cannabinoid receptor probes

J Med Chem. 2015 Apr 9;58(7):3104-16. doi: 10.1021/jm501960u. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

Abstract

The aliphatic side chain plays a pivotal role in determining the cannabinergic potency of tricyclic classical cannabinoids, and we have previously shown that this chain could be substituted successfully by adamantyl or other polycyclic groups. In an effort to explore the pharmacophoric features of these conformationally fixed groups, we have synthesized a series of analogues in which the C3 position is substituted directly with an adamantyl group bearing functionality at one of the tertiary carbon atoms. These substituents included the electrophilic isothiocyanate and photoactivatable azido groups, both of which are capable of covalent attachment with the target protein. Our results show that substitution at the 3'-adamantyl position can lead to ligands with improved affinities and CB1/CB2 selectivities. Our work has also led to the development of two successful covalent probes with high affinities for both cannabinoid receptors, namely, the electrophilic isothiocyanate AM994 and the photoactivatable aliphatic azido AM993 analogues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adamantane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Adamantane / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cannabinoids / chemistry
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Probe Techniques
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry*
  • Molecular Probes / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / metabolism
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Molecular Probes
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid
  • Adamantane